Craftsman homes are known for their distinctive architectural details, and one prominent feature often seen is the use of tapered columns. These elegant, subtly narrowing columns contribute significantly to the overall aesthetic of the style. But what are these beautiful architectural elements actually called? Let's delve into the terminology and explore the nuances of Craftsman column design.
Understanding Craftsman Architectural Style
Before we pinpoint the name of the tapered columns, understanding the broader context of Craftsman architecture is crucial. This style, popular in the early 20th century, emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and a connection with nature. Key characteristics include:
- Low-pitched roofs: Often with wide overhanging eaves.
- Exposed rafters and beams: Showcasing the structural elements of the home.
- Natural materials: Such as wood, stone, and stucco.
- Built-in furniture and cabinetry: Enhancing functionality and aesthetic integration.
- Emphasis on craftsmanship: Reflecting quality and attention to detail.
The tapered columns perfectly align with this philosophy. Their elegant form and careful execution exemplify the craftsmanship inherent in the style.
The Name: Tapered Columns (and Other Descriptive Terms)
While there isn't a single, universally accepted, unique architectural term for the tapered columns found on Craftsman homes, the most straightforward and accurate description is simply tapered columns. You might also encounter these columns referred to as:
- Turned columns: This term highlights the lathe-turned or machine-turned process often used in their creation, resulting in the smooth, tapered shape.
- Column shafts with a taper: A more technical description accurately reflecting their shape.
- Chamfered columns: Although less common, this term might be used if the tapering is achieved through a chamfered (beveled) edge rather than a continuous curve.
It's important to note that the degree of taper can vary. Some columns exhibit a subtle narrowing, while others have a more pronounced taper. The specific design choice often depends on the overall scale of the house and the architect's aesthetic vision.
Why Tapered Columns are Used in Craftsman Homes
The use of tapered columns in Craftsman architecture isn't merely a stylistic choice; it serves several functional and aesthetic purposes:
- Visual interest: The taper adds visual dynamism and elegance, preventing the columns from appearing monotonous or overly heavy.
- Proportion and scale: The tapering can help to visually adjust the proportions of a column, making it appear more graceful and less imposing within the context of the house.
- Connection to historical styles: The tapered column form has roots in classical architecture, subtly hinting at historical influences without being overly ornate.
Identifying Tapered Columns: Key Features
When identifying tapered columns on a Craftsman home, look for these key characteristics:
- Gradually decreasing diameter: The column noticeably narrows from base to top.
- Smooth surface: Often turned or otherwise smoothly finished.
- Proportional relationship to the surrounding architecture: The size and taper should be harmonious with the overall scale and style of the house.
In conclusion, while there isn't a single, specialized name for the tapered columns found on Craftsman homes, the term tapered columns accurately reflects their defining feature. Understanding their function within the larger Craftsman aesthetic provides further appreciation for their integral role in creating the distinctive and enduring beauty of these homes.
