The question "What is a purple jewel called?" isn't as straightforward as it seems. Many gemstones can exhibit a purple hue, and the specific name often depends on the intensity, shade, and even the geological origin of the stone. Let's delve into the world of purple gems and explore some of the most well-known contenders.
Amethyst: The King of Purple Gems
When most people think of a purple jewel, amethyst immediately springs to mind. This violet variety of quartz is arguably the most popular purple gemstone, prized for its beautiful color range, which can vary from a pale lilac to a deep, rich purple. The intensity of the color is often influenced by the presence of iron and other trace elements within the quartz crystal structure. Amethyst's affordability and wide availability contribute significantly to its popularity in jewelry making.
Variations in Amethyst's Color:
Amethyst's color isn't always a uniform purple. You might find stones with:
- Rose-purple hues: Often softer and more delicate.
- Deep purple, almost indigo shades: These are highly sought after for their richness and intensity.
- Zoned coloration: Some amethysts exhibit distinct zones of varying purple saturation within the same crystal.
Beyond Amethyst: Other Purple Gemstones
While amethyst reigns supreme, several other gemstones can boast a stunning purple color. These include:
1. Alexandrite: A Color-Changing Gem
Alexandrite is a rare and highly prized variety of chrysoberyl that displays a remarkable color-change effect. In daylight, it might appear green, but under incandescent light, it transforms into a vibrant red-purple or purplish-red. Its rarity and unique optical properties make it a truly exceptional and expensive gemstone.
2. Iolite: The "Water Sapphire"
Iolite, sometimes called "water sapphire," exhibits a range of colors, including deep purples, blues, and violets. Its pleochroism (the ability to display different colors depending on the viewing angle) adds to its unique beauty. The color intensity can vary considerably depending on the angle of the light.
3. Sugilite: A Striking Lavender Gem
Sugilite is a relatively rare gemstone characterized by its intense purple to lavender hues. It's often opaque, but high-quality specimens can exhibit a beautiful, vibrant color that makes it a desirable choice for collectors and jewelry enthusiasts.
4. Charoite: A Mysterious Purple Stone
Charoite is a relatively new gemstone discovery, known for its captivating swirling patterns of purple, lavender, and white. Its unique appearance and limited availability have helped it gain popularity among collectors.
Factors Influencing the Name and Value
The specific name given to a purple jewel isn't solely dependent on its color. Other factors contribute significantly:
- Chemical Composition: The chemical makeup of the gemstone directly influences its color and other properties.
- Geological Origin: The conditions under which a gem forms affect its characteristics.
- Clarity and Cut: Gem quality impacts value, with clearer, better-cut stones fetching higher prices.
Ultimately, the best way to identify a specific purple jewel is through gemological testing. However, understanding the characteristics of different gemstones provides a helpful starting point for appreciating the diverse world of purple gems.
