Bong Joon-ho's masterpiece, Parasite, isn't just a thrilling social commentary; it's a poignant exploration of desire, specifically the intense, multifaceted yearning of the Kim family's patriarch, Ki-taek, and his son, Ki-woo, (often shortened to Hyun-su in some discussions, although this isn't his actual name). While the film masterfully portrays the family's collective desperation, understanding Hyun-su's (Ki-woo's) individual desires offers a crucial key to unlocking the film's complex themes.
Beyond the Basement: Unpacking Hyun-su's Ambitions
Hyun-su's desire isn't merely for wealth; it's a deeply ingrained yearning for social mobility and a better life. He represents the aspirations of countless individuals trapped in a system that seems rigged against them. His initial goal, securing the tutoring job with the Parks, is a stepping stone. It's not just about the money; it's about infiltrating a world he observes from afar, a world of privilege and comfort that seems perpetually out of reach.
The Allure of the "Parasite" Lifestyle
His plan, brilliantly executed, transforms from a simple tutoring gig into a full-scale infiltration of the Park household. This isn't simply opportunistic; it reveals a profound desire for stability and security. The Kim family's precarious existence, marked by poverty and uncertainty, fuels Hyun-su's determination to establish a lasting foothold in the Park's world. This desire manifests as a calculated, albeit morally ambiguous, pursuit of a better future for himself and his family.
Love and the Pursuit of Happiness
Beyond material gain, Hyun-su develops a genuine connection with Da-hye, the Park's daughter. This element introduces a layer of complexity to his desires, adding a romantic dimension to his ambition. His relationship with Da-hye isn't simply manipulative; it suggests a longing for genuine connection and acceptance within the higher social class he so desperately wants to join. This connection further underscores his desire for a life beyond the confines of his impoverished reality.
The Dark Side of Desire: A Costly Pursuit
However, Hyun-su's ambition comes at a cost. The film masterfully illustrates the moral compromises he makes in pursuit of his desires, highlighting the ethical ambiguities of his actions. The escalating tension and violence in the film demonstrate the destructive potential of unchecked ambition, especially when it's rooted in a desperate struggle for survival.
The Crushing Weight of Class Inequality
Hyun-su's story is ultimately a tragic commentary on the pervasive nature of class inequality. His desires, while understandable and even relatable, are ultimately thwarted by a system that actively prevents social mobility. The film's ending underscores the harsh realities of this inequality and the devastating consequences for those who dare to challenge the established order.
Conclusion: A Multifaceted Yearning
Hyun-su's desire is multifaceted and deeply human. It’s a complex blend of financial security, social acceptance, love, and the fundamental yearning for a better life. Understanding his desires allows for a richer appreciation of Parasite's powerful critique of societal structures and the lengths people will go to achieve their dreams, even when those dreams are rooted in morally gray areas. The film leaves the audience contemplating not only Hyun-su's story but also the systemic issues that created his desperate need.
