August in South Alabama brings sweltering heat and humidity, but don't let that discourage you from gardening! With a little planning and the right plant choices, you can still enjoy a thriving garden well into the fall. This guide will help you navigate the unique challenges of August planting in South Alabama and select the best options for your garden.
Understanding South Alabama's August Climate
Before diving into specific plants, it's crucial to understand the conditions you'll be working with. August in South Alabama is characterized by:
- High Temperatures: Expect average highs in the low to mid-90s (°F), with potential for even higher temperatures.
- High Humidity: The humidity is often oppressive, leading to increased plant stress.
- Potential for Hurricanes: August falls within hurricane season, so be prepared for the possibility of strong winds and heavy rainfall.
- Shortening Daylight Hours: As the summer transitions into fall, daylight hours begin to decrease.
Choosing plants that thrive in these conditions is essential for success.
Vegetables to Plant in August in South Alabama
While many vegetables are best planted earlier in the year, there are still several options perfect for an August planting:
Cool-Season Crops:
- Leafy Greens: These thrive in the slightly cooler temperatures that often arrive towards the end of August. Consider planting spinach, kale, lettuce, and mustard greens. Start seeds directly in the garden after the hottest part of the day has passed.
- Root Vegetables: Radishes, turnips, and carrots can be sown in late August for a fall harvest. Choose fast-maturing varieties for best results.
Heat-Tolerant Vegetables:
- Southern Peas (Black-eyed peas, Crowder peas): These legumes are heat-tolerant and produce well in the late summer heat. Plant seeds directly into well-prepared soil.
- Okra: Though a warm-season crop, okra can still be planted in early August and will continue producing until frost.
- Fall Peppers: If you started peppers indoors earlier, consider transplanting them into your garden bed now. Select varieties known for their heat tolerance and fast maturation.
Herbs to Plant in August in South Alabama
Many herbs are resilient and can handle the August heat. Consider planting:
- Basil: Though a warm-season plant, basil can still be planted in August. Harvest frequently to encourage continued growth.
- Cilantro: Cilantro is a cool-season crop, but planting in August will give you a harvest before the first frost.
- Rosemary and Thyme: These are drought-tolerant and love the sun, making them excellent choices for August planting.
Flowers to Plant in August in South Alabama
August is a great time to add vibrant color to your garden with these heat-loving flowers:
- Zinnias: These cheerful annuals are heat- and drought-tolerant, making them perfect for South Alabama's August conditions.
- Cosmos: Cosmos are another excellent choice for adding color and texture to your garden. They are relatively low-maintenance and attract pollinators.
- Sunflowers: These tall, showy flowers thrive in the summer heat and attract birds and bees.
Tips for Successful August Planting in South Alabama
- Prepare the Soil: Ensure your soil is well-drained and amended with organic matter. This will help retain moisture and provide essential nutrients for your plants.
- Watering: Consistent watering is critical, especially during the hottest part of the day. Water deeply and less frequently, encouraging deep root growth. Consider using mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
- Protection from the Sun: Afternoon shade can be beneficial for some plants, particularly young seedlings. Consider using shade cloth or planting near taller plants that can provide natural shade.
- Pest and Disease Control: Monitor your plants regularly for pests and diseases. Address any issues promptly to prevent widespread damage.
- Choose Disease-Resistant Varieties: When selecting plants, choose those known to be resistant to common diseases in South Alabama.
By carefully considering these factors and choosing the right plants, you can enjoy a beautiful and productive late-summer garden in South Alabama. Remember to check with your local garden center for specific recommendations tailored to your region and microclimate. Happy gardening!
