The Gulf War, also known as Operation Desert Storm, is a significant historical event with lasting global implications. A common question surrounding this conflict is: What year did Desert Storm start?
The answer is 1990. More specifically, the war began on January 17, 1991, with the commencement of Operation Desert Storm, the codename for the US-led military operation to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation.
Understanding the Timeline Leading Up to the War
While the major military offensive began in January 1991, the events leading up to it are crucial to understanding the conflict's context.
August 2, 1990: The Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait
The catalyst for Operation Desert Storm was Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait on August 2, 1990. This act of aggression, driven by Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's ambitions for regional dominance and control of Kuwait's oil resources, sparked international outrage and prompted a swift global response.
August 6, 1990: UN Security Council Resolution 660
The United Nations Security Council responded immediately, passing Resolution 660, condemning the invasion and demanding the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of Iraqi forces from Kuwait. This marked the beginning of international diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis peacefully.
November 29, 1990: UN Security Council Resolution 678
Following Iraq's refusal to comply with previous resolutions, the UN Security Council authorized the use of "all necessary means" to restore peace and security in the region. This resolution paved the way for the military action that would become known as Operation Desert Storm.
Operation Desert Storm: A Brief Overview
Operation Desert Storm involved a massive coalition of forces from 35 nations, primarily led by the United States. The military campaign employed a technologically superior air campaign, followed by a ground offensive that ultimately liberated Kuwait within a relatively short timeframe. The war concluded with a ceasefire on February 28, 1991.
The Lasting Impact of the Gulf War
The Gulf War had significant geopolitical consequences, impacting the global balance of power and influencing subsequent conflicts in the region. Its legacy continues to be debated and analyzed, with ongoing discussions regarding its long-term effects on the Middle East and the role of international intervention in resolving regional conflicts.
This detailed timeline clarifies not only the year but also the precise month and day that Operation Desert Storm commenced, providing a comprehensive understanding of this pivotal moment in modern history. Understanding the lead-up to the war is crucial to fully grasping the context and significance of the event.
